Structural explainers

How these systems actually function

Long-form pieces, written for a general audience — the scaffolding stays in the research, not on the page.

Published

Colorado won the water fight and lost the water

Interstate compact, monopoly utility, local physical supply — three separate axes of exposure, and why winning one says nothing about the other two.

What a $157 million rate cut still costs you

The Xcel electric case's settlement-to-decision arc, as a case study in how monopoly rate regulation absorbs public pressure without eliminating the underlying extraction.

In progress